Urinary incontinence problem is defined as urinary incontinence in the medical literature. This problem may arise due to the overactive work of the bladder. As a result of deformations in the bladder structures of women who have had a difficult birth, urinary incontinence may occur, while at the same time, urinary incontinence may occur in cases of obesity and long-term constipation. Smoking can be considered as one of the important causes of urinary incontinence, as well as causing serious damage to the total health status. Smoking causes significant deterioration in the shape and structure of both internal organs and limbs. This also applies to the bladder and surrounding muscles.

Diagnostic methods in urinary incontinence problem are quite diverse. In the first stage, the medical history should be listened by the doctor and a road map should be drawn for diagnosis. After this stage, the doctor asks the patient to keep a urine diary. The doctor will examine this diary, in which the frequency of urination is noted. Apart from these methods, there are also diagnostic tests,

• Dye Test: After a special dye that is not harmful to health is applied to the urine bag, the diagnosis is made by examining the pad given to the patient. As a result of whether the pad is painted or not, the doctor will determine the treatment method.

• Urodynamics: The flow rate when the urine is emptied and the volume of pressure created when the bladder is full are examined and treatment is applied in line with the results obtained. Stress Test: You must be stuck in urine for this test to be performed. At this time, the doctor will ask you to cough and it will be determined whether there is urinary incontinence.

• Cystoscopy: It is a diagnostic method that provides the opportunity to see the inside of the bladder. The doctor will have an idea about the cause of urinary incontinence by examining the inside of the urine bag with a thin, lighted tube with a lens at the end.

• Q-tip test; It is a test that shows the mobility in the urinary tract outlet.

The causes of urinary incontinence are very important in determining the treatment method. During the diagnostic methods of urinary incontinence, the causes of urinary incontinence guide the diagnosis.

Urinary tract stones and urinary tract tumors Vaginal Infections Hormonal changes due to menopause prostate enlargement in men Diabetes age-related health problems Constipation excessive weight gain Uterine and urinary tract prolapse Brain function disorders (Alzheimer’s, dementia, vascular disorders)

The causes of urinary incontinence can be experienced due to many different reasons, as indicated by the substances. For this reason, the path to be followed after the diagnosis is different. At this point, diagnostic methods for urinary incontinence also vary. While ultrasonography is used to detect stones or tumors in the urinary tract, vaginal examination or urine and blood tests are guiding in vaginal infections. Diagnostic methods for brain function disorders will be different, while checks for diabetes detection will be different. For this reason, the causes of urinary incontinence should be examined in detail by the doctor and treatment should be applied.