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The female anatomy is quite complex compared to the male anatomy. The female reproductive organs have been created flawlessly for the reproduction process and the development of the baby in the mother’s body. However, in some cases, some problems may occur in the uterus, cervix, tubes, or ovaries. Diagnosis and treatment of these problems are applied quite comfortably today. One of these methods is laparoscopy.
Laparoscopy is a treatment method preferred and frequently applied to open surgery in recent years. Laparoscopy, which is generally applied for the treatment of problems in the abdomen; is a surgical procedure in which small holes are made in the navel area and entered into the application area. The procedure is applied by taking the patient to the operating room after a detailed diagnosis and examination process and then giving carbon dioxide gas and special liquids to help the screening process by opening small holes in the abdomen. In recent years, there has been an increase in the rate of female infertility problems. Laparoscopy, which is also applied in the diagnosis and treatment of this problem; It is popularly known as bloodless surgery.
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Laparoscopy is applied in the diagnosis and treatment of many different diseases in the field of medicine. However, it is mostly needed in gynecological diseases. The situations where the application of laparoscopy is needed in the field of gynecology can be listed as follows;
-Adhesions in the uterus
-Myomas in the uterus
-Recurrent miscarriages
-Ectopic pregnancy
-Anatomical problems in the ovaries
-Endometriosis
Before the laparoscopy application, the necessary examination and examination process is carried out. The doctor diagnoses the problems by applying both ultrasonography and hysteroscopy upon the patient’s complaints. If the problem requires surgical operation and the patient is suitable for laparoscopy, this procedure is preferred. The problems that require laparoscopy application are as follows;
-Endometriosis
-Tubal ligation procedure
-abscess in the pelvis
-Hysterectomy (removing the uterus)
-ectopic pregnancy
-In oncological conditions
Patient selection for laparoscopy is very important. Physiological suitability is a factor in the successful outcome of this procedure. Laparoscopy procedure; It can be applied to people who are extremely thin or not overweight. It can also be applied to patients who do not have any lung problems. Thus, the carbon dioxide gas given to the application area will not create any risk factor.
Provided by scientific studies and advanced technology; Laparoscopic surgery, which is a reliable and comfortable method, has many advantages compared to classical surgeries. These can be listed as follows;
-The application process is comfortable for both the patient and the doctor.
-The healing process is comfortable and takes a short time.
-The patient can return to daily life in a short time.
-During this procedure, scars and stitches are minimal, so there are no cosmetic problems after the application.
-Today, laparoscopic surgery is reliably applied in the treatment of many problems, especially in the field of gynecology.
-Laparoscopy method, which is frequently used in surgical operations in recent years; is used in the treatment of problems in the abdominal region. In the field of gynecology, it is applied in the treatment of anomalies in the uterus.
The problems in which the laparoscopy method is frequently applied in the field of gynecology can be listed as follows;
-Congenital anomalies in the uterus
-Ectopic pregnancy
-Recurrent miscarriage
-Anatomical problems in the ovaries
– Intrauterine adhesions
-Laparoscopy method; is applied by making small holes in the abdomen. Laparoscopic surgeries, which are a closed surgical method; It is applied under general anesthesia and using screening techniques.
People who will be treated with the laparoscopy method should choose their doctor carefully. Necessary precautions should be taken against any abnormal bleeding or infection risks. After the laparoscopy application, the doctor’s recommendations should be strictly followed.
The success rate of the laparoscopy method is low in patients who are extremely thin and overweight.